Simulate Bronze-Standard (BrS) Data
Arguments
- set_parameter
True model parameters in an npLCM specification:
cause_list
a vector of disease class names among cases (since the causes could be multi-agent (e.g., multiple pathogens may cause an individual case's pneumonia), so its length could be longer than the total number of unique causative agents)
etiology
a vector of proportions that sum to 100 percent
pathogen_BrS
a vector of putative causative agents' names measured in bronze-standard (BrS) data. This function simulates only one slice defined by
specimen``test``pathogen
pathogen_SS
a vector of pathogen names measured in silver-standard (SS) data.
meas_nm
a list of
specimen``test
names e.g.,list(MBS = c("NPPCR"),MSS="BCX")
for nasopharyngeal (NP) specimen tested by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) -NPPCR
and blood (B) tested by culture (Cx) -BCX
Lambda
controls' subclass weights \(\nu_1, \nu_2, \ldots, \nu_K\) a vector of
K
probabilities that sum to 1.Eta
a matrix of dimension
length(cause_list)
byK
; each row represents a disease class (among cases); the values in that row are subclass weights \(\eta_1, \eta_2, \ldots, \eta_K\) for that disease class, so needs to sum to one. In Wu et al. 2016 (JRSS-C), the subclass weights are the same across disease classes across rows. But when simulating data, one can specify rows with distinct subclass weights - it is a matter whether we can recover these parameters (possible when some cases' true disease classes are observed)PsiBS/PsiSS
False positive rates for Bronze-Standard data and for Silver-Standard data. For example, the rows of
PsiBS
correspond to the dimension of the particular slice of BrS measures, e.g.,10
for 10 causative agents measured by NPPCR; the columns correspond toK
subclasses; generically, the dimension isJ
byK
PsiSS
is supposed to be a vector of all zeros (perfect specificity in silver-standard measures).ThetaBS/ThetaSS
True positive rates \(\Theta\) for Bronze-Standard data and for Silver-Standard data. Dimension is
J
byK
(can containNA
if the total number of causative agents measured by BrS or SS exceeds the measured causative agents in SS. For example, in PERCH study, nasopharyngeal polymerase chain reaction (NPPCR; bronze-standard) may target 30 distinct pathogens, but blood culture (BCX; silver-standard) may only target a subset of the 30, so we have to specifyNA
inThetaSS
for those pathogens not targeted by BCX).Nu
the number of control subjects
Nd
the number of case subjects
- latent_samples
simulated latent status for all the subjects, for use in simulating BrS measurements.
Value
a data frame with first column being case-control status (case at top) and columns of bronze-standard measurements
See also
Other internal simulation functions:
simulate_latent()
,
simulate_ss()